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Crystal Ball function : ウィキペディア英語版
Crystal Ball function

The Crystal Ball function, named after the Crystal Ball Collaboration (hence the capitalized initial letters), is a probability density function commonly used to model various lossy processes in high-energy physics. It consists of a Gaussian core portion and a power-law low-end tail, below a certain threshold. The function itself and its first derivative are both continuous.
The Crystal Ball function is given by:
:f(x;\alpha,n,\bar x,\sigma) = N \cdot \begin \exp(- \frac), & \mbox\frac > -\alpha \\
A \cdot (B - \frac)^, & \mbox\frac \leqslant -\alpha \end
where
:A = \left(\frac\right)^n \cdot \exp\left(- \frac \right),
:B = \frac - \left| \alpha \right|,
:N = \frac
:C = \frac \cdot \frac \cdot \exp\left(- \frac \right)
:D = \sqrt} \left(1 + \operatorname\left(\frac\right)\right)
N (Skwarnicki 1986) is a normalization factor and \alpha, n, \bar x and \sigma are parameters which are fitted with the data. erf is the error function.
==External links==

* J. E. Gaiser, (Appendix-F Charmonium Spectroscopy from Radiative Decays of the J/Psi and Psi-Prime, Ph.D. Thesis ), SLAC-R-255 (1982). (This is a 205-page document in .pdf form – the function is defined on p. 178.)
* M. J. Oreglia, (A Study of the Reactions psi prime --> gamma gamma psi, Ph.D. Thesis ), SLAC-R-236 (1980), Appendix D.
* T. Skwarnicki, (A study of the radiative CASCADE transitions between the Upsilon-Prime and Upsilon resonances, Ph.D Thesis ), DESY F31-86-02(1986), Appendix E.


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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